Nkag siab lub khov khov txheej txheem kom qhuav rau cov khoom noj

Ua kom qhuav qhuav, tseem hu ua Lyophilization, yog ib qho txheej txheem khaws cia dav siv los tshem tawm cov dej noo los ntawm cov zaub mov thiab txuas nws lub txee lub neej. Tus txheej txheem no cuam tshuam cov zaub mov thiab tom qab ntawd tshem cov ntsiab lus dej khov los ntawm cov sublimation, hloov cov dej khov rau hauv dej vapor. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub teeb yuag, cov khoom ruaj khov uas khaws nws cov qub, kev ntxhib los mos, thiab khoom noj khoom haus.

Txheej txheem kom qhuav:

1.Khov:

Thawj kauj ruam hauv khov kom qhuav yog khov rau cov zaub mov. Cov zaub mov tau txias sai sai, feem ntau qis dua -30 ° C (-22 ° F), ua rau cov dej hauv cov zaub mov kom khov.

2.Thawj ziab (sublimation):

Ib zaug khov, cov zaub mov muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Lub siab sab hauv lub chav huv yog txo qis, thiab cua sov yog siv. Qhov kev ntsuas tsis tshua muaj zog tso cai rau cov zaub mov khov (dej khov) hauv cov khoom noj, kev hloov pauv mus rau lub xeev gaseous yam tsis tas dhau lub xeev ua kua. Cov dej vapor yog tshem tawm ntawm cov zaub mov.

3.Thib Ob Kom Qhuav (Desorption):

Tom qab thawj zaug ziab, tseem muaj ib qho me me ntawm cov dej ua ke nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Qhov ntsuas kub yog nce me ntsis, thiab theem nqus tsev qis yog khaws cia kom tshem tawm cov dej no los ntawm kev txom nyem.

4.Ntim:

Thaum cov txheej txheem kom khov ua tiav, cov zaub mov tau ntim rau hauv airtight ntim kom tiv thaiv reaborption ntawm noo noo thiab tswj nws cov ruaj khov.

Qhov zoo ntawm khov kom qhuav:

1.Txuag cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig:

Khov Kom Qhuav kom ntau ntawm cov zaub mov noj, suav nrog cov vitamins, suav nrog cov vitamins, thiab cov enzymes qis hauv khov thiab ua kom ntub dej tsis tau.

2.Khaws cov tsw thiab kev ntxhib los mos:

Cov txheej txheem kom khov kom zoo tso cai rau cov zaub mov kom khaws nws qub saj, aroma, ua cov khoom kom muaj cov khoom noj kom zoo zoo sib xws li cov khoom noj tshiab.

3.Lub teeb yuag thiab ntev txee lub neej:

Cov zaub mov khov-qhuav yog lub teeb ci thiab yooj yim nqa, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau lub hnab ev khoom, chaw pw hav zoov, thiab khoom noj muaj xwm ceev. Lawv muaj ncua txee lub neej vim tsis muaj kev ya raws, cov kab mob, thiab pwm loj hlob.

4.Rehydration:

Cov zaub mov khov-qhuav tuaj yeem yooj yim reherrated los ntawm kev ntxiv dej. Lawv sai sai rov qab lawv daim ntawv qub, ua rau lawv yooj yim rau kev ua noj thiab noj.

Khoom noj khov-qhuav:

Khov kom qhuav yog siv rau ntau yam khoom noj, suav nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, nqaij, cov mis nyuj khov, kua zaub mov, thiab txawm tias cov khoom noj. Nws yog ib qho txheej txheem ntau yam uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam khoom noj.

 

Quav qhuav cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov zaubkas uas tau tshem tawm cov zaub mov los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntev, kev ntxhib los mos, lossis cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws cov txiaj ntsig suav suav nrog kev noj tshuaj pab noj, txuag cov tsw thiab kev siv hluav taws xob, ua rau nws xaiv cov khoom noj zoo rau kev tsim cov khoom noj yooj yim thiab cov khoom noj zoo.