Cov zaub mov khov-qhuav rau niam thiab tus menyuam

lub ntsiab

Cov khoom noj khov-qhuav rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos yog hais txog cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm khov-kom haum rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam mos noj. Nrog rau cov yam ntxwv tsis muaj kev noj zaub mov, kev txuag yooj yim, kev noj qab haus huv, qhuav-qhuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. Zoo li lwm cov zaub mov khov, menyuam mos thiab menyuam mos-qhuav tsis muaj roj, ntxiv lossis tshuaj ntxiv. Lawv yog cov zaub mov ntuj tiag, yooj yim zom kom yooj yim thiab nqus tau, tsis muaj kev poob cov khoom noj.

Cov ntsiab cai thiab cov txuj ci

Cov zaub mov khov-qhuav yog cov lus luv ntawm lub tshuab khov khov-qhuav zaub mov, tseem hu ua FD zaub mov. Lub tshuab nqus tsev khov kom qhuav (FD) thev naus laus zis pib thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Xyoo 1940, FD thev naus laus zis tau sim thawj zaug hauv chav kuaj los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias thiab ua tiav. Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, FD thev naus laus zis tau siv hauv tshuaj, biology, Aerospace thiab aviation. Xyoo 1960, Tebchaws Asmeskas siv cov cuab yeej no los ua cov zaub mov ua kom qhuav raws li cov zaub mov ya rau cov khoom noj qhuav yog cov npe hu ua chaw noj mov.

FD cov zaub mov yog siv sublimation txoj cai rau lub dustdate thiab qhuav cov ntaub ntawv muaj los tso dej los ntawm kev tso lawv hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev tom qab npaj khov. Nws ua ntej tso dej hauv cov zaub mov rau hauv dej khov, thiab tom qab ntawd sublimates nws rau huab cua nrog cua sov, yog li qhuav cov zaub mov. Cov zaub mov tsis zoo yuav tsis tau ua kom tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntev vim qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov microrganisms thiab enzymes los ntawm dej.

Sawv thiab kom zoo dua

Cov zaub mov khov-qhuav tau tshwm sim ntsiag to hauv Suav teb thiab tab tom nkag siab dav dav thiab lees paub los ntawm cov neeg. Tam sim no, khov-qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab khov-qhuav cov rooj noj mov ntawm 4 lub dav hlau, tab sis kuj tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv cov tuam txhab thiab Shanghai thiab lwm lub nroog loj. Nrog kev nce qib me nyuam sai ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis ntev los no, qee cov kev lag luam tau pom cov khoom lag luam khov thiab kev muag khoom ntawm menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus khov. Los ntawm khov-qhuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlais rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam qhuav, thiab ntau dua cov menyuam mos

Rau kev ua zaub mov yug menyuam thiab menyuam yaus kev lag luam, qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub mov khov-qhuav yog cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab nyab xeeb, uas ua tau zoo rau kev nyab xeeb khoom noj.

Cov zaub mov khov-qhuav kho nrog FD thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem ua tiav tus nqi ntawm ntau tshaj li 96% ntawm lawv cov zaub mov uas muaj ntxhiab tsw muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov yam tsis tau poob. Piv nrog cov zaub mov zoo ib yam, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov zaub mov kom zoo dua qub, thiab tsis tas yuav ua kom cov zaub mov sib txawv, thiab tsis tas yuav ua kom cov zaub mov hauv tub yees Aile, tus kws tshaj lij hauv niam thiab menyuam mos-qhuav cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb thiab cov menyuam yaus ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov menyuam yaus lees paub thiab nyiam thiab nyiam los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.